#Samuel schwartz geni 1905 2003 install

In its first year of operations, Mossad LeAliyah Bet managed to launch 10 ships from Mediterranean and Black Sea ports and bring so-called 'illegal' immigrants to the shores of Palestine despite the British embargo.

#Samuel schwartz geni 1905 2003 install

charter) ships, transform and equip ships to transport large numbers of immigrants: install beds and other necessities, set up sophisticated radio systems, supply them with large quantities of food, water and fuel, hire crews, transport immigrants to ports of departure, arrange sailing permits, all of this while avoiding the suspicion of local authorities and evading detection by the British Navy. This organization had to raise funds, collect intelligence, acquire (i.e. In response to the newly enacted restrictions implemented by the British government with its 'White Paper', a new branch of the Haganah, Mossad LeAliyah Bet, was created in late 1938, with the goal of organizing illegal immigration to Palestine.Īn organization was quickly put in place in several European countries to support this effort, with the center of operations set in Paris. As for Palestine, then under British mandate, Great Britain announced in late 1938 that it would reduce Jewish migration to Palestine to a total of 75,000 over the next 5 years. At the same time, it became increasingly difficult for refugees to obtain visas for any destination.

Additional information was gathered from several books and online articles listed in the reference section from articles published in the contemporary press and finally, from the recollections of my mother and from organizers and passengers who sailed on the Dora.įollowing Hitler's rise to power in 1933, the increasingly harsh anti-Jewish measures in Nazi Germany made the need for Jewish immigration more and more urgent. This page was originally based on Chaya Brasz's article 'Dodenschip Dora Een oude kolenboot redde honderden Joden ondanks Nederlandse tegenwerking' ('The 'Death Ship' Dora: the coal ship that saved hundreds of Jews'), which has been condensed and edited for clarity.